Teksteistä osa otettu kosmetiikkateollisuuden sivuilta ja saattavat sisältää piilomainontaa.
http://webzine.symrise.de/en/kosmetik/aegypten/aegypten1.php
4000 BC The Egyptians: Here we see the first archeological evidence of cosmetics. It seems affluent women applied a bright green paste of copper minerals to their faces to provide color and definition of features. They used perfumed oils and painted eyebrows on themselves with cream made from sheep's fat, lead and soot. It might seem to some that they used the perfumed oils because of the face makeup.
1500 BC The East: In China and Japan rice powder was used to paint faces pasty white. Eyebrows were shaved and plucked, and teeth were painted gold or black and Henna dyes, were used to stain hair and faces. In other words, teenagers looked exactly as they look today.
1,000 BC Greece: If you were an upper class Greek you probably wore a wig to hide the fact that you seldom bathed. This was true of both genders. Again everybody wanted the "real white" look given by wearing chalk or white lead face powder. (No report on what the incidence of lead poisoning was like in ancient Greece). When women wanted a "little color" they chose ochre clays laced with red iron for lipstick (Mmmmm, tastes good!) They spread their palms with reddish henna, supposedly to look younger. These practices roughly coincide with the perfection of soap.
100 AD Rome: Platus wrote "A woman without paint is like food without salt,"
These super-civilized ancestors put barley flour and butter on their pimples, and sheep's fat and blood on their fingernails for polish. Their crowning contribution to cosmetics was the practice of taking mud baths laced with crocodile excrement for who knows what purpose. Men frequently dyed their hair blond, supposedly to look like the young guy in the Dell Computer commercial. The practice of hair dying among men and women alike was curtailed, as dyes were so caustic as to cause existing hair to fall out. They had specially dedicated slaves to apply their cosmetics.
14th Century: Cosmetics were regarded as a health threat because many thought they would block proper circulation. In Elizabethan England dyed red hair was fashionable. Well to do women wore egg whites over their faces to create a whiter countenance and also slept with slices of raw beef on their faces to get rid of wrinkles. I think some English playwright wrote something to the effect "A beautiful woman is like a delicatessen?" . Then again, maybe not.
15th -16th Centuries
In Europe, cosmetics were used only by the aristocracy. Italy and France became the chief centers of Cosmetics manufacturing. The French perfected the art of creating new fragrances and cosmetics, by blending ingredients. This laborious process gave birth not only to the means for producing modern cosmetics, but also for murder, as arsenic was sometimes used in face powder instead of lead, simply to kill the wearer faster.
17th -18th Century: Cosmetics are now in use by all except the very poorest classes of society.
Red rouge and lipstick were used extensively to suggest health, wealth and gayety.
19th Century: France again. They develop chemical processes to replace fragrances made by the natural methods. Zinc oxide becomes widely used as a facial powder, replacing the more deadly mixtures of lead and copper previously used. Other poisonous substances are still used in eyeshadow (lead and antimony sulfide), lip reddeners (mercuric sulfide), and to make one's eyes sparkle (belladonna, or deadly nightshade. Hey, it's important to look good!
http://webzine.symrise.de/en/kosmetik/aegypten/aegypten1.php
4000 BC The Egyptians: Here we see the first archeological evidence of cosmetics. It seems affluent women applied a bright green paste of copper minerals to their faces to provide color and definition of features. They used perfumed oils and painted eyebrows on themselves with cream made from sheep's fat, lead and soot. It might seem to some that they used the perfumed oils because of the face makeup.
1500 BC The East: In China and Japan rice powder was used to paint faces pasty white. Eyebrows were shaved and plucked, and teeth were painted gold or black and Henna dyes, were used to stain hair and faces. In other words, teenagers looked exactly as they look today.
1,000 BC Greece: If you were an upper class Greek you probably wore a wig to hide the fact that you seldom bathed. This was true of both genders. Again everybody wanted the "real white" look given by wearing chalk or white lead face powder. (No report on what the incidence of lead poisoning was like in ancient Greece). When women wanted a "little color" they chose ochre clays laced with red iron for lipstick (Mmmmm, tastes good!) They spread their palms with reddish henna, supposedly to look younger. These practices roughly coincide with the perfection of soap.
100 AD Rome: Platus wrote "A woman without paint is like food without salt,"
These super-civilized ancestors put barley flour and butter on their pimples, and sheep's fat and blood on their fingernails for polish. Their crowning contribution to cosmetics was the practice of taking mud baths laced with crocodile excrement for who knows what purpose. Men frequently dyed their hair blond, supposedly to look like the young guy in the Dell Computer commercial. The practice of hair dying among men and women alike was curtailed, as dyes were so caustic as to cause existing hair to fall out. They had specially dedicated slaves to apply their cosmetics.
14th Century: Cosmetics were regarded as a health threat because many thought they would block proper circulation. In Elizabethan England dyed red hair was fashionable. Well to do women wore egg whites over their faces to create a whiter countenance and also slept with slices of raw beef on their faces to get rid of wrinkles. I think some English playwright wrote something to the effect "A beautiful woman is like a delicatessen?" . Then again, maybe not.
15th -16th Centuries
In Europe, cosmetics were used only by the aristocracy. Italy and France became the chief centers of Cosmetics manufacturing. The French perfected the art of creating new fragrances and cosmetics, by blending ingredients. This laborious process gave birth not only to the means for producing modern cosmetics, but also for murder, as arsenic was sometimes used in face powder instead of lead, simply to kill the wearer faster.
17th -18th Century: Cosmetics are now in use by all except the very poorest classes of society.
Red rouge and lipstick were used extensively to suggest health, wealth and gayety.
19th Century: France again. They develop chemical processes to replace fragrances made by the natural methods. Zinc oxide becomes widely used as a facial powder, replacing the more deadly mixtures of lead and copper previously used. Other poisonous substances are still used in eyeshadow (lead and antimony sulfide), lip reddeners (mercuric sulfide), and to make one's eyes sparkle (belladonna, or deadly nightshade. Hey, it's important to look good!
Vastaukset 6
Vanhimmat
Jesaja:
3:16 Ja Herra sanoi: Koska Siionin tyttäret korskeilevat, kulkevat kaula kenossa ja silmillään vilkuillen, astua sipsuttelevat ja nilkkarenkaitaan kilistelevät,
3:17 tekee Herra Siionin tytärten päälaen rupiseksi, ja Herra paljastaa heidän häpynsä.
3:18 Sinä päivänä Herra poistaa koreat nilkkarenkaat, otsanauhat, puolikuukorut,
3:19 korvarenkaat, rannerenkaat, hunnut,
3:20 juhlapäähineet, jalkakäädyt, koruvyöt, hajupullot, taikahelyt,
3:21 sormukset, nenärenkaat,
3:22 juhlavaatteet, kaavut, vaipat, kukkarot,
3:23 kuvastimet, aivinapaidat, käärelakit ja päällysharsot.
3:24 Silloin tulee tuoksun sijaan löyhkä, vyön sijaan nuora, käherretyn tukan sijaan kaljuus, korupuvun sijaan säkkiverho, kauneuden sijaan polttomerkki.
3:25 Sinun miehesi kaatuvat miekkaan ja sinun sankarisi sotaan.
3:26 Ja Siionin portit valittavat ja vaikeroivat, ja typötyhjänä hän istuu maassa.
According to Ragas and Kozlowski, Thomas Hall, an English pastor and author of the "Loathsomeness of Long Haire" (1653), led a movement declaring that face painting was "the devil's work" and that women who put brush to mouth were trying to "ensnare others and to kindle a fire and flame of lust in the hearts of those who cast their eyes upon them." In 1770, the British Parliament passed a law condemning lipstick, stating that "women found guilty of seducing men into matrimony by a cosmetic means could be tried for witchcraft."
Jessica Pallingston points out in her book, "Lipstick," that in the 1800s, Queen Victoria publicly declared makeup impolite. It was viewed as vulgar and something that was worn by actors and prostitutes. Makeup took a backseat, and paleness became vogue for almost a century.
However, vanity was still an issue, so cosmetics still had a place on the face – and on the rest of the body, too. It was said by one Roman, a man named Platus, that “a woman without paint is like food without salt.”
1. Pietarin kirje
3:3 Älköön teidän kaunistuksenne olko ulkonaista, ei hiusten palmikoimista eikä kultien ympärillenne ripustamista eikä koreihin vaatteisiin pukeutumista,
3:4 vaan se olkoon salassa oleva sydämen ihminen, hiljaisen ja rauhaisan
hengen katoamattomuudessa; tämä on Jumalan silmissä kallis.
1. Timoteuksen kirje
2:9 niin myös, että naiset ovat säädyllisessä puvussa, kaunistavat itseään kainosti ja siveästi, ei palmikoiduilla hiuksilla, ei kullalla, ei helmillä eikä kallisarvoisilla vaatteilla,
2:10 vaan hyvillä teoilla, niinkuin sopii naisille, jotka tunnustautuvat jumalaapelkääviksi.
Roomassa sekä miehet että naiset käyttivät poskipunaa, huulipunaa ja kynsilakkaa. Kreikkalaiset ja roomalaiset naiset värjäsivät huulensa punaiseksi sinooperilla tai kasviväreillä.
1600-luvun puolenvälin jälkeen poskien ja huulten punaaminen liitettiin lähinnä prostituoituihin.
Vaaleat hiukset kuvataan usein keltaisina. Roomalaiset miehet värjäsivät toistuvasti hiuksiaan vaaleiksi. Väriaineet olivat niin voimakkaita, että monet menettivät hiuksensa ja joutuivat pitämään peruukkia. Roomassa kaikki naiset saivat valkaista hiuksensa,
Kosmetiikan käyttö kokolailla hiipui Euroopassa Rooman valtakunnan rappion myötä ja tuli uudelleen käyttöön vasta keskiajalla,
Rooman valtakunnan hajoamisen jälkeen 400-luvulla kosmetiikan käyttö oikeastaan hävisi Euroopasta vähäksi aikaa. Keskiajalla kirkko alkoi vaikuttaa siihen, että kosmetiikan käyttö vähentyi.
Varhaiset kristityt teologit yrittivät estää kosmetiikan käytön - heidän mielestään se oli aviomiehen harhaanjohtamista.
1600-luvun lopulla Euroopassa alettiin moralisoida ehostamista. Punainen liitettiin eroottisuuteen - josta kristinuskon vaikutuksella oli tullut paha asia - ja poski- ja huulipunasta tuli prostituoitujen tavaramerkkejä.
1700-luvulla kosmetiikan käyttö levisi aristokraateilta lähes kaikkiin yhteiskuntaluokkiin - ainakin jossain määrin. 1700-luvun lopun Englannissa parlamentissa esitettiin lakia, joka kielsi naisia käyttämästä kosmetiikkaa ja vartaloa muokkaavia vaatteita (esim. korsetit) - luonnollisen ihmisvartalon 'parantelu' rinnastettiin petokseen. Ehdotuksen mukaan siihen piti suhtautua kuin noituuteen.
http://www.coloria.net/historia/kosmetiikka.htm
Voisitko sinä snake kertoa ihan omilla sanoilla mitä mieltä olet meikkauksesta? Olisi kiva kuulla...