North Pole: Not giving up on Dominick - search conducted in wrong area?
16:20 p.m. EST Mar 23, 2004
Helsingin Sanomat reported yesterday that the search for Dominick ended Friday by announcement from Cerpolex.
The paper reports: "The rescuers located the hat of Frédéric Chamard-Boudet... There have now been four separate attempts to locate Arduin... De Marliave (of Cerpolex) said that the entire search area, which is not very large, has been covered very carefully...Aurdin was not at the drop site to meet the first flight (resupply)."
To begin with, there have not been four separate attempts to locate Dominick. The first attempt was in connection to the pick up of Frederic and the third related with an airdrop to Bettina and Jean Gabriel. In fact there have been only two full searches for her.
Where did they search then? According to Cerpolex: "On March 11 the two helicopters went up to the zone where Dominick was calculated to be, a rectangle of 100 km of latitude (East-West) and about 20 km of longitude (North-South), without locating Dominick or her equipment."
Wait a minute - 20 km North?! March 11, Dom had been out for nearly a week. On the evening of March 5th she put up camp at 81°14’N-95°59’E on firm ice. Her speed was fast. Reported Cerpolex: "The last report (March 5) said that Dominick had traversed 8.5km in 2 hours and 30 minutes (that is a fairly constant speed for her)". So, she made the equivalent of 25 km per day? Yes, but this was still on land though, points out Cerpolex.
So, what did lay ahead?
Cerpolex reported that the area was not entirely open water: "After a few kilometers of "glace fixée" (fast - solid ice, fixed at the coast) was a zone of about 2-3 kilometers of open water with vast plates of ice. After that 50 kilometers of young ice (thickness of about 20-30cm) perfectly flat, without any open water; this is the ideal surface for expedition progress."
Yes, that's correct. This kind of ice easily allows a speed of 25 km per day for a supported, solo skier. If it was young ice, "ideal for expeditions", and she had a "normal speed of 8,5 km in 2,5 hours", she would have been over the thin ice in 20 hours. With these statements, Dominick would have crossed the area on March 7 or latest 8, then traveled with a speed of around 2 km/hour - or 15 km per day. Placing her, in fact, around 100 km North on the day the search for her was conducted within a triangle of 20 km longitude!
Impossible distance? Hardly. In 2000, Rune and Torry averaged half that in the same time frame and they were loaded with gear for a full crossing. In fact, the fastest expedition to the North Pole is one of two Swedes in 2001 - 42 days and unsupported. Today, Dominick has been out for 18 days and could well have covered almost a third way to the pole.
Which leads us to the second search:
The estimate places her at 81’48 on March 7. An average skiing distance of 7 NM or only 13 km daily (Bettina and JG have averaged 10 km and solo's are often faster) would place her at 83’12 on the March 19 - when the search was maximized to 83’00.
We also stressed that the search should have stretched further East. To begin with, Dominick was dropped further East 81°10’N-96°03’E, than the other current expeditions 81°47’N-95°50’E. The Westerly drift normally moves expeditions to the West. This year however, both Ben Saunders and Wave Vidmar are at present more to the East than their starting point. They are both actually East of 97’. Dominick started out more East than Ben and Wave. Yet the search was West of 97’.
We consider East of 97 to be a more or just as likely position (and all expeditions are right now further East than for example Rune and Torry in their logs of the same time frame). This all points to an easterly drift, which was also confirmed by Wave March 8, - "Drifting quickly East and a touch North."
Now, let's have a look at the weather: March 5-8, the weather was good. In fact, the weather was fine for the 72 hours Dom had to cross the dangerous section (March 6-March 8). In addition, the ice there was 20-30 cm, according to Cerpolex. In comparison, in the old days in Arctic Scandinavia, 30 cm ice was considered fine to drive a car. Polar skiers often move over ice 3-4 cm thin ("2 pokes").
Last Friday we published a quick count placing Dom as far as 83.30 and towards East. In a phone call with us later that day, PolarCircle disagreed. They said that there was no way Dom could have gone that far, plus it was unlikely that she headed East. And then they aborted further search.
They also pointed to the dead communications technology. In 2002, two Australian skiers were "lost" for twelve days without any communication on the ice. Only today, Fiona Thornewill spoke of comm problems on her polar expeditions. As for this year, let's check Waves log: Mar 8, - "Some of the expeditions out here have been having Iridium phone trouble." Dominick's people reported trouble with her Iridium already March 3 and 4.
And the Argos? Dominick's Argos transmitted only five signals Friday and a few weak ones Saturday. To put things in perspective, the Argos typically transmits signals twice hourly at least. In Dom's case, the Argos simply malfunctioned from the start.
And finally "Aurdin was not at the drop site to meet the first flight (resupply)." But a drop point is always just an estimate. You calculate that you'll have a drop around a certain degree, but you don't sit around waiting for it. Drift, bad weather, ice conditions all make it impossible to fix an exact position for an air drop. Instead, you just speed as fast as you can, and the resupply finds you with your Argos position. When the two Australian skiers were "lost" for twelve days without any communication on the ice, they just continued skiing.
Cerpolex wrote: "Dominique pulled in her sled all the necessary equipment for her progression and survival; she brought food to last her 17 days and a kayak to cross open water". Well, at this point, we have not found a trace of any of that.
So what do have here? An area within N83’00 and E97’00, covered in one day of dedicated search, with a belief that Dom died already her first day of full travel. Yet the above facts and calculations point to a possible location farther North and East than the one searched on both occasions (check map).
In the end, a few things just doesn't make sense: If you fall in the water – you get up. If you can’t, your sled (and kayak) are still afloat. They should be visible. The Argos should still send out signals. A bear attack too would leave traces. How is it that Dominick – and all he gear – is mysteriously swallowed in an area where we even located Frederic's hat?
We might very well have a living, very fast girl waving at a heli who just can't see here because its covering, very carefully "the entire search area, which is not very large". The fact is, once again, that we have found nothing - nothing - to prove that Dominick is dead.
We strongly believe that the search should continue, and fast! It should cover the area suggested on the map – and now also beyond. And this time we should search for a living person - not a dead body. But time is running out, especially in terms of her fuel. Without it, she'll freeze to death. Dom left with 17 days worth of supplies, and has now been missing for 18 days.
Five expeditions set out for a North Pole expedition this year, all from the Russian side. Wave Vidmar to be the first American to ski solo and unsupported to the North Pole. Frédéric Chamard-Boudet to do the same for France. British Ben Saunders to attempt a first solo, unsupported crossing. Danish/French duo Bettina Aller and Jean Gabriel Leynaud ski to the pole with support and French/Finnish woman Dominick Arduin attempts the first solo, female North Pole trek with support.
A big open water lead just off the starting point posed the first immediate problem for this years expeditions. Two solo skiers, French/Finnish woman Dominick and Frenchman Frederic decided to ski/paddle across the huge, 55 km semi open water area, in an attempt for a clean North Pole expedition (which must start from land). The other teams opted for an air drop onto thick ice.
Frederic Chamard-Boudet, fell in the water and was rescued. He is treated for severe frostbite. Dominick is missing since March 5th.
16:20 p.m. EST Mar 23, 2004
Helsingin Sanomat reported yesterday that the search for Dominick ended Friday by announcement from Cerpolex.
The paper reports: "The rescuers located the hat of Frédéric Chamard-Boudet... There have now been four separate attempts to locate Arduin... De Marliave (of Cerpolex) said that the entire search area, which is not very large, has been covered very carefully...Aurdin was not at the drop site to meet the first flight (resupply)."
To begin with, there have not been four separate attempts to locate Dominick. The first attempt was in connection to the pick up of Frederic and the third related with an airdrop to Bettina and Jean Gabriel. In fact there have been only two full searches for her.
Where did they search then? According to Cerpolex: "On March 11 the two helicopters went up to the zone where Dominick was calculated to be, a rectangle of 100 km of latitude (East-West) and about 20 km of longitude (North-South), without locating Dominick or her equipment."
Wait a minute - 20 km North?! March 11, Dom had been out for nearly a week. On the evening of March 5th she put up camp at 81°14’N-95°59’E on firm ice. Her speed was fast. Reported Cerpolex: "The last report (March 5) said that Dominick had traversed 8.5km in 2 hours and 30 minutes (that is a fairly constant speed for her)". So, she made the equivalent of 25 km per day? Yes, but this was still on land though, points out Cerpolex.
So, what did lay ahead?
Cerpolex reported that the area was not entirely open water: "After a few kilometers of "glace fixée" (fast - solid ice, fixed at the coast) was a zone of about 2-3 kilometers of open water with vast plates of ice. After that 50 kilometers of young ice (thickness of about 20-30cm) perfectly flat, without any open water; this is the ideal surface for expedition progress."
Yes, that's correct. This kind of ice easily allows a speed of 25 km per day for a supported, solo skier. If it was young ice, "ideal for expeditions", and she had a "normal speed of 8,5 km in 2,5 hours", she would have been over the thin ice in 20 hours. With these statements, Dominick would have crossed the area on March 7 or latest 8, then traveled with a speed of around 2 km/hour - or 15 km per day. Placing her, in fact, around 100 km North on the day the search for her was conducted within a triangle of 20 km longitude!
Impossible distance? Hardly. In 2000, Rune and Torry averaged half that in the same time frame and they were loaded with gear for a full crossing. In fact, the fastest expedition to the North Pole is one of two Swedes in 2001 - 42 days and unsupported. Today, Dominick has been out for 18 days and could well have covered almost a third way to the pole.
Which leads us to the second search:
The estimate places her at 81’48 on March 7. An average skiing distance of 7 NM or only 13 km daily (Bettina and JG have averaged 10 km and solo's are often faster) would place her at 83’12 on the March 19 - when the search was maximized to 83’00.
We also stressed that the search should have stretched further East. To begin with, Dominick was dropped further East 81°10’N-96°03’E, than the other current expeditions 81°47’N-95°50’E. The Westerly drift normally moves expeditions to the West. This year however, both Ben Saunders and Wave Vidmar are at present more to the East than their starting point. They are both actually East of 97’. Dominick started out more East than Ben and Wave. Yet the search was West of 97’.
We consider East of 97 to be a more or just as likely position (and all expeditions are right now further East than for example Rune and Torry in their logs of the same time frame). This all points to an easterly drift, which was also confirmed by Wave March 8, - "Drifting quickly East and a touch North."
Now, let's have a look at the weather: March 5-8, the weather was good. In fact, the weather was fine for the 72 hours Dom had to cross the dangerous section (March 6-March 8). In addition, the ice there was 20-30 cm, according to Cerpolex. In comparison, in the old days in Arctic Scandinavia, 30 cm ice was considered fine to drive a car. Polar skiers often move over ice 3-4 cm thin ("2 pokes").
Last Friday we published a quick count placing Dom as far as 83.30 and towards East. In a phone call with us later that day, PolarCircle disagreed. They said that there was no way Dom could have gone that far, plus it was unlikely that she headed East. And then they aborted further search.
They also pointed to the dead communications technology. In 2002, two Australian skiers were "lost" for twelve days without any communication on the ice. Only today, Fiona Thornewill spoke of comm problems on her polar expeditions. As for this year, let's check Waves log: Mar 8, - "Some of the expeditions out here have been having Iridium phone trouble." Dominick's people reported trouble with her Iridium already March 3 and 4.
And the Argos? Dominick's Argos transmitted only five signals Friday and a few weak ones Saturday. To put things in perspective, the Argos typically transmits signals twice hourly at least. In Dom's case, the Argos simply malfunctioned from the start.
And finally "Aurdin was not at the drop site to meet the first flight (resupply)." But a drop point is always just an estimate. You calculate that you'll have a drop around a certain degree, but you don't sit around waiting for it. Drift, bad weather, ice conditions all make it impossible to fix an exact position for an air drop. Instead, you just speed as fast as you can, and the resupply finds you with your Argos position. When the two Australian skiers were "lost" for twelve days without any communication on the ice, they just continued skiing.
Cerpolex wrote: "Dominique pulled in her sled all the necessary equipment for her progression and survival; she brought food to last her 17 days and a kayak to cross open water". Well, at this point, we have not found a trace of any of that.
So what do have here? An area within N83’00 and E97’00, covered in one day of dedicated search, with a belief that Dom died already her first day of full travel. Yet the above facts and calculations point to a possible location farther North and East than the one searched on both occasions (check map).
In the end, a few things just doesn't make sense: If you fall in the water – you get up. If you can’t, your sled (and kayak) are still afloat. They should be visible. The Argos should still send out signals. A bear attack too would leave traces. How is it that Dominick – and all he gear – is mysteriously swallowed in an area where we even located Frederic's hat?
We might very well have a living, very fast girl waving at a heli who just can't see here because its covering, very carefully "the entire search area, which is not very large". The fact is, once again, that we have found nothing - nothing - to prove that Dominick is dead.
We strongly believe that the search should continue, and fast! It should cover the area suggested on the map – and now also beyond. And this time we should search for a living person - not a dead body. But time is running out, especially in terms of her fuel. Without it, she'll freeze to death. Dom left with 17 days worth of supplies, and has now been missing for 18 days.
Five expeditions set out for a North Pole expedition this year, all from the Russian side. Wave Vidmar to be the first American to ski solo and unsupported to the North Pole. Frédéric Chamard-Boudet to do the same for France. British Ben Saunders to attempt a first solo, unsupported crossing. Danish/French duo Bettina Aller and Jean Gabriel Leynaud ski to the pole with support and French/Finnish woman Dominick Arduin attempts the first solo, female North Pole trek with support.
A big open water lead just off the starting point posed the first immediate problem for this years expeditions. Two solo skiers, French/Finnish woman Dominick and Frenchman Frederic decided to ski/paddle across the huge, 55 km semi open water area, in an attempt for a clean North Pole expedition (which must start from land). The other teams opted for an air drop onto thick ice.
Frederic Chamard-Boudet, fell in the water and was rescued. He is treated for severe frostbite. Dominick is missing since March 5th.
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Pohjoisnapa : Ei [Not] [giving] [up] [on] Dominick - haku ohjasi [wrong] alueessa? 16:20 [p.m.] EST Mar 23, 2004 / Mar 23, 2004 Helsingin Sanomat raportoi eilinen jota haku Dominickille päättyi Perjantaina ilmoitus Cerpolexista . Paperi raportoi: " Pelastajat [located] Frédéric Chamard-Boudetin [hat]... Siellä on nyt ollut neljä erillistä yritystä [locate] Arduinin... De Marliave (Cerpolexin ) sanoi että kokonainen haku alue, joka ei ole erittäin suuri, on [covered] erittäin huolellisesti.. .Aurdin ei ollut [drop] paikalla tavata ensimmäistä lentoa ([resupply] ) . " " Alkaa [with] ,siellä ei ole " ollut neljä erillistä yritystä [locate] Dominickin . Ensimmäinen yritys oli yhteydessä [pick] / [pick] [up] [of] Frederic ja kolmas [related] [with] [airdrop] Bettina ja Jean Gabriel . Itse asiassa siellä on ollut vain kaksi täyttä hakua hänelle. Missä he [search] sitten? [According] [to] Cerpolex : [On] " [March] 11 " kaksi helikopteria " [went] [up] vyöhykkeeseen jossa Dominick laskettiin olla, 100 " [rectangle] " [latitude] (East-West ) km ja 20 " pituusasteen **(BLOCK)1** km , ilman Dominickin [locating] tai hänen laitetta . " [Wait] [minute] - 20 km North? ! March 11 Dom oli ollut [out] lähes viikon. [On] Marchin ilta 5. hän [put_up] leiriä 81°14 N-95°59 E [on] luja jää . Hänen nopeus oli nopea. Raportoi Cerpolexia : " [last] raportti ([March] 5) sanoi että Dominick oli [traversed] 8.5km 2 tunnissa ja 30 minuutissa (se on melko jatkuva nopeus hänelle) " . Joten, hän teki 25 vastine km per päivä? Kyllä, mutta tämä oli [still] maassa vaikka , osoittaa Cerpolexia . Joten, mitä teki [lay] [ahead]? Cerpolex raportoi että alue ei ollut kokonaan avoin vesi: " " [glace] [fixée] " muutamien kilometrien Jälkeen [fast] - [solid] jää, [fixed] rannikko oli avoimen veden noin 2-3 kilometrin vyöhyke jään valtavilla [plates] . Sen jälkeen kun nuoren jään (paksuus [of] [about] [20-30cm] ) [that] 50 kilometria täydellisesti [flat], ilman mitä tahansa avautuvat [water]; tämä on ideaali pinta tutkimusmatka etenemiselle. " Kyllä, joka on [correct] . Tämä [kind] jää helposti sallii 25 nopeutta km per [d] **Kappaleen koko ylittyi** [ay] [for] [a] [supported], soolo hiihtäjä . Jos se oli nuori jää, " ideaali tutkimusmatkoille" , ja hänellä oli 8,5 " normaali nopeus "" " km 2,5 tunnilla" , "" "" hän olisi ollut [over] ohut jää 20 tunnilla . [With] nämä lausunnot / nämä lausunnot, Dominick olisi [crossed] alueen Marchissa / [March] 7 tai viimeisintä 8, sitten [traveled] noin 2 [km/hour] - nopeuteen tai 15 km per päivä . Hänen [Placing], [in] fakta, 100 km Pohjoisen ympärillä / km Pohjoinen päivänä jolloin haku hänelle ohjattiin 20 km pituusasteen kolmion sisällä ! Mahdoton etäisyys ? tuskin . 2000 Rune ja Torry [averaged] [half] sen samassa aikakehyksessä ja he olivat [loaded] [gear] täydelle [crossing]. Itse asiassa, nopein tutkimusmatka Pohjoisnavalle on yksi kahdesta Ruotsalaisista 2001 - 42 päivää ja [unsupported] . Tänään, Dominick olisi olla [out] 18 päivää ja olisi hyvin voinut [covered] melkein kolmannen [way] [pole]. Mikä [leads] meidät toiseen hakuun: Arviointi [places] häntä 81 48 March 7. 7 keskimääräinen hiihto etäisyys NM tai vain 13 km päivälehti (Bettina ja JG on [averaged] 10 km ja soolon on usein nopeampi ) [would] paikka hän [at] 83 12 [on] [March_19] - milloin haku maksimoitiin [to] 83 00 . Me myös [stressed] että haun olisi pitänyt [stretched] lisä Itää. Alkaa [with] , Dominick [dropped] lisä Itä 81°10 N-96°03 E, kuin muut tämänhetkiset tutkimusmatkat 81°47 N-95°50 E . Westerly [drift] normaalisti [moves] tutkimusmatkoja Länteen. Tämä vuosi kuitenkin , molemmat Ben Saunders ja Aalto Vidmar on tällä hetkellä enemmän Idälle kuin heidän lähtöpiste . He ovat molemmat Itään 97 . Dominick [started_out] enemmän Itää kuin Ben ja [Wave]. [Yet] Haku oli Westiin 97 . Me [consider] Itään 97 olla enemmän tai vain yhtä todennäköinen asema (ja kaikki tutkimusmatkat on [right] nyt lisä Itä [than] [for] esimerkki Rune ja Torry saman aikakehyksen heidän [logs] ) . Tämä kaikki [points] itä [drift], joka myös vahvistettiin Aallon toimesta March 8 - " [Drifting] nopeasti Itä ja kosketus [North] . " Nyt, salli meitä on [look] säässä: March 5-8 sää oli hyvä. [In] fakta / fakta, sää oli hieno [for] [the] **Kappaleen koko ylittyi** 72 tunnin Domin täytyi [cross] vaarallista [section] ([March] 6 [March] 8 ) . [In] [addition] / [addition], jää siellä oli 20-30 cm, [according] [to] Cerpolex . Vertailussa, vanhoilla päivillä Arktinen Alue Skandinaviassa, 30 cm jäätä [considered] hieno ajamaan auton. Napa hiihtäjät usein [move] jää 3-4 cm yli ohentuu (2 " [pokes]" ) . Last Perjantai me julkaisi nopean [count] [placing] Domia [far] kun 83.30 ja [towards] Itä . [In] Puhelinsoitto [with] meidät / soittaa [call] meidän kanssa että myöhemmin sinä päivänä, PolarCircle oli eri mieltä . He sanoi että siellä ei ollut mitään [way] jonka Dom olisi voinut [gone] [that] [far], / olisi voinut [gone] sen [far], [plus] se oli epätodennäköinen että hän [headed] Itää . Ja sitten he [aborted] lisä hakua. He myös [pointed] kuolleeseen viestintäteknologiaan. 2002 kaksi Australialaista hiihtäjää " menetettiin" kahtatoista päivää ilman mitä tahansa kommunikaatiota jäällä. Ainoa tänään, Fiona Thornewill pinna [comm] ongelmia hänen napa tutkimusmatkoista . tälle vuodelle, salli meitä [check] Aallot [log]: [Mar] 8, - " " Joku tutkimusmatkoista [out] täällä on " ollut Iridium puhelin ongelmaa . " Dominickin ihmiset joka on raportoitu ongelmaa hänen Iridiumilla jo [March] 3 ja 4. Ja Argos ? Dominickin Argos lähetti vain viisi signaalia / antaa merkin Perjantaita ja [few] heikko [ones] Lauantai . Laittaa [things] perspektiiviin, Argos tyypillisesti lähettää signaaleja kahdesti [hourly] ainakin. [In] Domin [case] / Domin [case], Argos yksinkertaisesti toimi viallisesti [from] alku . Ja lopuksi " Aurdin ei ollut [drop] paikalla tavata ensimmäistä lentoa ([resupply] ) . Mutta " [drop] [point] on aina [just] arviointi. Sinä lasket että sinulla on [drop] ympäri tietyn asteen, mutta sinä et istu ympäri odottaminen sitä. Drift, huono sää, [ice] tiloja / [conditions] kaikkia tekee se mahdottomaksi [fix] tarkan aseman ilma [drop] . sen sijaan , Sinä [just] nopeus [as] nopea kun sinä / [as] nopea kuin sinä voit, ja [resupply] [finds] sinua sinun Argos asemalla . Kun kaksi Australialaista hiihtäjää " menetettiin" kahtatoista päivää ilman mitä tahansa kommunikaatiota jäällä, he [just] jatkoivat hiihtämisen. Cerpolex kirjoitti: " Dominique vedetty hänen reessä " kaikki tarpeellinen laite hänen eteenpäin menemiselle ja eloonjääminen ; hän [brought] ruokaa kestää hänen 17 päivää ja kajakki [cross] [op] **Kappaleen koko ylittyi** [en] vesi" . hyvin , [at] Tämä [point], me ei ole [found] minkä tahansa [trace] siitä . Joten mitä on [here]? Alue N83 00 ja E97 00, sisällä [covered] omistautuneen haun yhdessä päivässä, / [covered] [in] omistautuneen haun yksi päivä, käsityksellä että Dom kuoli jo päivä / täyden matkan hänen ensimmäinen päivä . [Yet] [the] [above] Faktat ja laskenta [point] mahdolliselle sijainnille / [point] [to] [a] [possible] [location] [farther] Pohjoinen ja Itä / Pohjoinen ja Itä kuin yksi [searched] molemmissa tilanteissa ([check] karttaa ) . [In] [end] / [end], muutamat [things] ei [just] ole järkeä : Jos sinä [fall_in] vettä sinä nouset. Jos Sinä [can] [t], sinun reki (ja kajakki ) on [still] veden vallassa . Heidän pitäisi olla näkyviä. Argosin pitäisi yhä lähettää signaaleja. Karhu hyökkäys myös jättäisi [traces]. Kuinka On se se Dominick ja kaikki hän [gear] on salaperäisesti nielty alueessa jossa me jopa [located] Fredericin [hat] ? Me voisi erittäin hyvin olla elävä, erittäin nopea tyttö [waving] [heli] joka ei [just] voi nähdä täällä koska sen [covering], erittäin huolellisesti " / [its] [covering], kokonaisen haku alueen erittäin huolellisesti ", joka ei ole erittäin suuri" . Fakta on, jälleen kerran, että me olemme [found] ei mitään - ei mitään - osoittautua se Dominickiksi on kuollut. Me voimakkaasti uskomme että haun pitäisi jatkua, ja [fast]! Se pitäisi [cover] alueen [suggested] kartalla ja nyt myös [beyond] . Ja tänä kertana meidän pitäisi [search] elävälle henkilölle - ei ruumis . Mutta aika [running_out], erityisesti hänen polttoaineen [terms]. Ilman sitä, hän [freeze] kuolemaan. Dom lähtenyt 17 päivän kanssa arvoinen toimituksista, ja on nyt ollut [missing] 18 päivää. Viisi tutkimusmatkaa [set] Pohjoisnapa tutkimusmatkalle tänä vuonna, kaikki Venäläisestä puolesta . Aalto Vidmar olla ensimmäinen Amerikkalainen hiihtää sooloa ja [unsupported] Pohjoisnavalle . Frédéric Chamard-Boudet tehdä [the] sama Ranskalle . Brittiläinen Ben Saunders yrittää ensimmäisen soolon, [unsupported] [crossing] . Danish / French [duo] Bettina Aller ja Jean Gabriel Leynaud suksi [pole] tuella ja ranskalla / Suomalaiset nais- Dominick Arduin yritykset / yrittää ensimmäistä sooloa, [female] Pohjoisnapa [trek] tuella . Suuri avoin vesi [lead] / avaa vesi [lead] [just] [off] lähtöpiste [posed] / [posed] ensimmäisen välittömän ongelman tälle vuosi tutkimusmatkat . Tw **Kappaleen koko ylittyi** [o] soolo hiihtäjät, ranska / Suomalainen nainen Dominick ja Ranskalainen Frederic päätti hiihtää / [paddle] valtavan, 55 km [semi] yli avaa vesi aluetta, yrityksessä puhtaalle Pohjoisnapa tutkimusmatkalle (mikä täytyy [start] maasta) . Muut joukkueet [opted] ilma [drop] [thick] jäälle. Frederic Chamard-Boudet, [fell_in] veden ja oli pelastettu . Hänet on [treated] vakavalle paleltumalle. Dominick [missing] Marchin jälkeen 5. .
**Tekstin koko >5000**
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Minkä ikäinen olet ?
Tämähän on peruskoulun englantia vastaavaa...
Olisi kannattanut sittenkin käydä useammin koulussa, kun se alle 16 vuotiaille on vielä jopa pakollista.